Omar Khayyam Quatrains in Persian and English translation

این قافله عمر عجب میگذرد
دریاب دمی که با طرب میگذرد
ساقی غم فردای حریفان چه خوری
پیش آر پیاله را که شب میگذرد

This caravan of life passes in a wondrous way,
Seize the moment that passes with delight.
O sorrowful cupbearer, why do you drink the wine of tomorrow?
Bring forth the goblet, for the night is passing.


این کوزه چو من عاشق زاری بوده است
در بند سر زلف نگاری بوده‌ست
این دسته که بر گردن او می بینی
دستی ست که برگردن یاری بوده است

This jug, like me, has been a sorrowful lover,
Ensnared in the bondage of the beloved's locks.
The handle you see around its neck,
Is a hand that has once been a support to the beloved.


تا چند اسیر رنگ و بو خواهی شد
چند از پی هر زشت و نکو خواهی شد
گر چشمه زمزمی و گر آب حیات
آخر به دل خاک فرو خواهی شد

How long will you remain a captive of colors and scents?
How long will you pursue what is ugly or beautiful?
Whether it be the spring of Zamzam or the water of life,
In the end, you will return to the heart of the earth.


چون عهده نمی‌ شود کسی فردا را
حالی خوش کن تو این دل شیدا را
می نوش بماهتاب ای ماه که ماه
بسیار بتابد و نیابد ما را

Since no one can guarantee tomorrow's arrival,
Make this restless heart happy in the present moment.
Drink to the moonlight, O moon, for the moon
Shines brightly and yet cannot find us.


گرچه غم و رنج من درازی دارد
عیش و طرب تو سرفرازی دارد
بر هر دو مکن تکیه که دوران فلک
در پرده هزار گونه بازی دارد

Though my sorrow and suffering may be prolonged,
Your joy and delight have great exaltation.
Do not rely on both, for the wheel of fate
Plays a thousand games behind its veils.


اسرار ازل را نه تو دانی و نه من
این حل معما نه تو خوانی و نه من
هست در پس پرده گفتگوی من و تو
چون پرده بر افتد نه تو مانی و نه من

Neither you nor I know the eternal secrets,
Neither you read this riddle, nor do I.
There is a conversation behind the curtain between you and me,
When the curtain falls, neither you remain, nor do I.


افسوس که نامه جوانی طی شد
و آن تازه بهار زندگانی دی شد
آن مرغ طرب که نام او بود شباب
افسوس ندانم که کی آمد کی شد

Alas, the letter of youth has been sent,
And that fresh spring of life has passed.
That bird of joy, whose name was youth,
Alas, I do not know when it came or went.


گر می نخوری طعنه مزن مستان را
بنیاد مکن تو حیله و دستان را
تو غره بدان مشو که می می نخوری
صد لقمه خوری که می غلام‌ست آن را

If you don't drink wine, do not mock the intoxicated ones,
Do not build your foundation on deceit and trickery.
Do not be fooled by thinking you are superior for not drinking,
For there are a hundred morsels of food that enslave you.


از آمدنم نبود گردون را سود
وز رفتن من جلال و جاهش نفزود
وز هیچ کسی نیز دو گوشم نشنود
کاین آمدن و رفتنم از بهر چه بود

My arrival did not bring any benefit to the sky,
And my departure did not add to its glory and splendor.
Nor does anyone even listen to me,
So what was the purpose of my coming and going?


گر کار فلک به عدل سنجیده بدی
احوال فلک جمله پسندیده بدی
ور عدل بدی بکارها در گردون
کی خاطر اهل فضل رنجیده بدی

If the affairs of the celestial sphere were measured with justice,
All the states of the world would have been pleasing.
But if justice were lacking in the workings of the heavens,
How could the hearts of the virtuous have endured suffering?


آنکس که زمین و چرخ و افلاک نهاد
بس داغ که او بر دل غمناک نهاد
بسیار لب چو لعل و زلفین چو مشک
در طبل زمین و حقه خاک نهاد

The one who established the Earth, the celestial spheres,
Bore many wounds upon their afflicted heart.
Many lips like rubies and tresses like musk,
Were set in the drum of the Earth and the circle of dust.


هر چند که رنگ و بوی زیباست مرا
چون لاله رخ و چو سرو بالاست مرا
معلوم نشد که در طربخانه خاک
نقاش ازل بهر چه آراست مرا

Although I possess beauty in color and scent,
Like the tulip cheeks and lofty cypress,
It is not clear why the eternal artist
Adorned me for what purpose in the tavern of dust.


می نوش که عمر جاودانی اینست
خود حاصلت از دور جوانی اینست
هنگام گل و باده و یاران سرمست
خوش باش دمی که زندگانی اینست

Drink wine, for this is the eternal life,
Indeed, the essence of youth is derived from it.
In the time of flowers, wine, and intoxicated companions,
Be joyful, for this moment is the essence of life.


یک روز ز بند عالم آزاد نیم
یک دمزدن از وجود خود شاد نیم
شاگردی روزگار کردم بسیار
در کار جهان هنوز استاد نیم

I am free from the chains of the world for a day,
I find joy in a single breath of my existence.
I have been a student of time for a long time,
In the affairs of the world, I am still a master.


این یک دو سه روز نوبت عمر گذشت
چون آب به جویبار و چون باد به دشت
هرگز غم دو روز مرا یاد نگشت
روزی که نیامده‌ست و روزی که گذشت

These one, two, three days of life have passed,
Like water flowing in the river and wind across the plain.
The sorrows of these two days never lingered in my mind,
The day that has not come and the day that has already passed.


در کارگه کوزه گری رفتم دوش
دیدم دو هزار کوزه گویا و خموش
ناگاه یکی کوزه برآورد خروش
کو کوزه گر و کوزه خر و کوزه فروش

In the pottery workshop, I went one night,
I saw two thousand silent and still jugs.
Suddenly, one jug let out a loud cry,
"Where is the potter, the jug, and the jug-seller?"


ای چرخ فلک خرابی از کینه تست
بیدادگری شیوه دیرینه تست
ای خاک اگر سینه تو بشکافند
بس گوهر قیمتی که در سینه تست

O wheel of the universe, your turmoil stems from your animosity,
Your way is that of ancient mischief.
O earth, if they were to split open your bosom,
Countless precious gems would be found within your heart.


آن قصر که جمشید در او جام گرفت
آهو بچه کرد و روبه آرام گرفت
بهرام که گور می‌گرفتی همه عمر
دیدی که چگونه گور بهرام گرفت

That palace where Jamshid held the cup,
Where the deer gave birth and the fox found solace.
Behold, O Bahram, who all his life sought tombs,
You have seen how the tomb eventually claimed Bahram.


ماییم و می و مطرب و این کنج خراب
جان و دل و جام و جامه پر درد شراب
فارغ ز امید رحمت و بیم عذاب
آزاد ز خاک و باد و از آتش و آب

We are the wine, the minstrel, and this ruined corner,
Soul and heart, the cup, and the garment filled with the pain of wine.
Free from the hope of mercy and the fear of punishment,
Free from dust and wind, from fire and water.


هر چند که رنگ و بوی زیباست مرا
چون لاله رخ و چو سرو بالاست مرا
معلوم نشد که در طربخانه خاک
نقاش ازل بهر چه آراست مرا

Although I possess beauty in color and fragrance,
Like the tulip face and the lofty cypress.
It is unknown why the eternal artist adorned me
In the workshop of earthly delight.


گر می نخوری طعنه مزن مستانرا
بنیاد مکن تو حیله و دستانرا
تو غره بدان مشو که می مینخوری
صد لقمه خوری که می غلام‌ست آنرا

If you do not drink wine, do not mock the intoxicated,
Do not deceive or manipulate their hands.
Do not be deceived, thinking you are superior for not drinking wine,
For you may consume a hundred morsels that enslave you.


برخیز و بیا بتا برای دل ما
حل کن به جمال خویشتن مشکل ما
یک کوزه شراب تا بهم نوش کنیم
زان پیش که کوزه‌ها کنند از گل ما

Rise and come, bring solace to our hearts,
Resolve the troubles with your own beauty.
Bring a jug of wine, so we may drink together,
Before the jugs themselves are made from our clay.


هر ذره که بر روی زمینی بوده است
خورشید رخی زهره جبینی بوده است
گـرد از رخ آستین بـه آزرم افشان
کـان هم رخ خوب نازنینی بـوده است

Every particle that has existed on this earth,
Has worn the sun's face, the brow of Venus.
From the cheek to the sleeve, the dust is scattered,
For that fair face, my beloved, has been adorned.


بسیار بگشتیم به گرد در و دشت
اندر همه آفاق بگشتیم بگشت
کس را نشنیدیم که آمد زین راه
راهی که برفت ، راهرو باز نگشت

We have wandered far and wide, through valleys and plains,
Across all horizons, our footsteps have traversed.
Yet we have not heard of anyone who returned
From the path they embarked on, the path of no return.


کس مشکل اسرار اجل را نگشاد
کس یک قدم از دایره بیرون ننهاد
من می‌نگرم ز مبتدی تا استاد
عجز است به دست هر که از مادر زاد

No one has unraveled the mysteries of death,
No one has stepped beyond the circle's edge.
I have observed from the beginner to the master,
Helplessness befalls anyone born of a mother's womb.


گر یک نفست ز زندگانی گذرد
مگذار که جز به شادمانی گذرد
هشدار که سرمایه سودای جهان
عمرست چنان کش گذرانی گذرد

If your breath passes through the realm of life,
Do not let it pass except in joyousness.
Beware, for the capital of worldly desires,
Is the lifespan that passes swiftly as you pass.

Omar Khayyam's poems about death

"When death's embrace shall close upon my soul,
Let not my passing be marked with sorrow's toll.
Instead, remember me with laughter and cheer,
For in memories, my essence shall forever dwell ..."

Omar Khayyam's poems about spring

"The Spring, that put the spirit in my veins,
Has turned the dust of longing into rains.
The garden blooms, the nightingale's song rings,
And in my heart, a thousand joys remain ..."

The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam by Edward FitzGerald

AWAKE! For Morning in the Bowl of Night
Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars to Flight:
And lo! the Hunter of the East has caught
The Sultan's Turret in a Noose of Light....